Bedding-in New Discs and Pads

Correct Bedding of Brake Discs

Generally, experienced drivers will use their track rotors on the street with standard pads for a week or two before any track use. Driving in normal traffic conditions for 200 to 300 km (180 miles) is more effective and less likely to prematurely fatigue the disc rotor material.
If you are unable to utilise this method or prefer the accelerate and brake repetition shortcut, please warm your brakes up first. Drive for at least 1-2 kms (1 mile), with long easy braking. The thermal shock from braking at high speed on cold rotors WILL prematurely fatigue your brakes.

Brake Pad Selection

Standard street pads are NOT suitable for track day applications. Core Temperatures of rotors used on track days are generally in the 450ºC to 600ºC (1110ºF) range and peak surface temperatures up to 800ºC (1470ºF) for 5 seconds or more.
Street pads will generally start to break down at 300ºC to 350ºC (570ºF to 660ºF), causing brake pad fade and glazing of the rotor surface. Also the pad structure is degraded resulting in poorer product performance.

Warmup and Cooldown

Disc rotors must be preheated before track sprints to reduce the thermal shock from sudden high speed braking. The greater the difference in rotor temperature from when the pedal is applied to when the pedal is released, is directly proportional to metal fatigue.
This is also applicable after the event, when you exit the track. A cool down lap is advisable at reduced speed with lighter braking to lower the core temperature slowly, or if this is not possible, go for a short drive off the track for a few minutes.
Do not pull up immediately after exiting the track with hot brakes if you plan on using them again!
NOTE : Applying the hand-brake on hot rotors after a track session will distort the rear discs as they cool down.

Post Track Brake Disc Inspection

All disc rotors should be inspected after track day events. This involves removing the rotor from the vehicle and inspecting for heat checking (surface cracking) and severe cracks from fatigue on the pad surfaces. If a suspected crack is found, rub the area with a light grade emery paper, 240 grit or higher, to confirm that it is a crack and not leaching or etching from the pad material.
Pad etching looks similar to light cracking but will disappear with a light rub with emery paper. If the heat checking is advanced to the point where the surface cracks are clearly visible, discard the pair of rotors. One ideal method that should be adopted is to have two sets of rotors.
One set for track use and one for street use. Changing to your street rotors after a track event encourages rotor inspection. Also, your street rotors can become your next track rotors with the advantage of being bedded in gradually. After the initial purchase of two sets of rotors you are still only replacing one set at a time.

Brake Disc Temperatures

Rotor temperature analysis is one method that can be used to enhance your driving technique. The use of thermo-graphic heat paint is the simplest method to record temperatures. To maintain optimal disc rotor life, the core temperatures should not exceed 630ºC (1160ºF). If you are exceeding this limit you should reconsider pad grades and driving technique. Take note of the time and distance the brakes are applied into a corner and compare them to other drivers. One or two seconds of additional braking can make a substantial difference in rotor temperature and product life.

Brake Vibrations / Judder / Excess Run-Out

We could write an article covering brake judder, however Ferodo has already done this, so here is a link to brake judder causes